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The Process

Three Steps. Seconds to Insight.

From raw sensor streams to actionable intelligence — the complete PulseGuard pipeline explained.

01

Sense

Low-cost, domain-specific sensors attach directly to the asset. Data streams continuously via GSM, LoRa, or WiFi — even in areas with intermittent connectivity. Edge buffering handles gaps gracefully.

Sensor Types
Accelerometers, acoustic sensors, temperature, humidity, moisture, pressure, optical, acoustic
Data Path
Sensor → ADC @ 1 kHz → Local buffer → TX (GSM/LoRa)
Connectivity Tolerance
Works offline; syncs when connection restored. No data loss.
02

Process

The FFT pipeline converts raw time-domain signal streams into frequency-domain spectra. Each reading is compared against a learned baseline, and deviations are classified by severity and anomaly type.

CPU Pipeline
FFT (512 bins) → Spectral comparison → Anomaly score
Processing Latency
Input to alert: <2.3 seconds (end-to-end)
Baseline Learning
First 24–72 hours establish "normal." Then anomalies detected continuously.
03

Act

Alerts are delivered contextually — SMS for critical severity, app notification for warnings, dashboard update for nominal status. Recipients get actionable facts, not raw data.

Alert Channels
SMS • Mobile App • Web Dashboard • LoRa Mesh
Time to User
Detection + TX + notification: <90 seconds typical
Alert Content
Severity • Anomaly type • Recommended action • Trend
📡
Sensor Input
I²C / SPI / UART analog vector stream
🔄
ADC Sample
1000 samples/sec buffering
FFT Engine
512 bin spectral decomposition
🎯
Anomaly Score
Δ spectral vs baseline
🚨
Alert TX
SMS / App / Dashboard

Why This Approach?

Traditional Monitoring ❌

Reactive: Failures happen first, detection second
📊
Threshold-based: Fixed limits miss subtle anomalies
💨
Slow: Manual checking or hourly logs
💔
Disconnected: No system for low-connectivity areas
💰
Expensive: Enterprise systems only

PulseGuard FFT Pipeline ✓

🔮
Predictive: Anomalies detected 7–60 days early
🧠
Adaptive: Learns baseline, catches subtle deviations
Real-time: Detection in seconds, alert in <90s
🌍
Frontier-ready: Offline-first, works on GSM/LoRa
🎯
Affordable: Edge hardware + software, no cloud lock-in